Achieving Net Zero in developing economies require optimizing Renewable energy supply chain as highlighted by geothermal scale-up challenges in Kenya the Olkaria Geothermal Field.
This study evaluates securitization and external borrowing as alternative debt-financing strategies for developing countries, highlighting the risks of currency exposure and refinancing associated with external loans.
Transparency and complete traceability offered by blockchain-enabled cyber security protects supplier data across global supply chain networks. Block chain offers a variety of tools to construct a resilient infrastructure to protect the data flows across multi-tiered supplier networks.
Digitalization of supply chains employing IoT and IIoT has increased visibility and exposure to cyber threats. AI-driven threat intelligence and machine learning to detect anomalies in a system in real time strengthens security by enabling the detection and mitigation of emerging risks.
The rationalization of supply chains is to boost their efficiency; however, digital supply chains contain cyber threats, and the cyber risks multiply. Perimeter security becomes ineffective in complex, inter-connected systems. The operational resilience required to support the secure evolution ....
Digital banking in Kenya—through mobile money, digital credit, and related services—has transformed social entrepreneurship and inclusive development by lowering financial barriers, enabling unbanked communities to access payments, financing, and essential services.
